Alfred Adler

Alfred Adler was a renowned Austrian psychotherapist who made significant contributions to the field of psychology. Born in 1870, he pursued a career in medicine, eventually becoming a medical doctor. Adler's work laid the foundation for the school of individual psychology, which emphasized the importance of interpersonal relationships and social connections in shaping an individual's personality and sense of self-worth.

Adler's theories deviated from those of his contemporaries, including Sigmund Freud, in their focus on feelings of belonging and social contribution. He introduced the concept of the "inferiority complex," a term that described the isolating effects of perceived inadequacy on personality development. Through his work, Adler stressed the importance of birth order, family relationships, and social interactions in fostering a sense of worth and belonging. By considering the individual as a holistic entity, Adler's Individual Psychology approach offered a unique perspective on human development and behavior, leaving a lasting impact on the field of psychology until his death in 1937.